5330 - USE OF MEDICATIONS

DeWitt Public Schools

Administrative Guidelines

5330 - USE OF MEDICATIONS

The medications and/or treatments which may be administered are defined in Policy 5330. In those circumstances where a student must take prescribed medication during the school day, the following guidelines are to be observed:

	A.	Parents should determine with their physician's counsel whether the medication schedule can be adjusted to avoid administering medication during school hours.
	B.	The Medication Request and Authorization Form 5330 F1 must be filed with the respective building principal before the student will be allowed to begin taking any medication during school hours. This written and signed request form is to be submitted on an annual basis and will include:

		1.	student's name;
		2.	medication and dosage or procedure required;
		3.	times required;
		4.	special instructions including storage and sterility requirements;
		5.	date medication will be started;
		6.	date medication will no longer be needed;
		7.	physician's name, address, and telephone number, if a prescription;
		8.	probable side effects;
		9.	authorization by both the parent and the physician, if a prescription, for a student to self-administer the medication but only in the presence of two (2) authorized staff members;
		10.	authorization for school personnel to administer the prescribed medication, if necessary;
		11.	agreement/satisfactory arrangement to deliver medication to/from school;
		12.	agreement to notify the school in writing if the medication, dosage, schedule, or procedure is changed or eliminated. A new request form must be submitted each school year or for each new medication.

	C.	Form 5330 F1c – Authorization for the Possession and Use of Asthma Inhalers, Epi-pen or Prescribed Emergency Medication shall be completed and signed by a physician and the parents authorizing the student use of a metered dose or dry powdered inhaler at school, on District transportation and school, or Epi-pen where student has been diagnosed as subject to severe allergic reaction, activities. This form must be received by the building principal and/or school nurse if one is assigned to the building. Notice of this authorization shall be delivered to the staff members and transportation personnel to whom the student is assigned.
		Students may possess and self-administer a metered dose or dry powder inhaler for relief of asthma, or before exercise to prevent onset of asthma symptoms, while at school, on school-sponsored transportation, or at any school-sponsored activity in accord with the Superintendent’s guidelines, if the following conditions are met:

There is written approval from the student’s physician or other health care provider and the student’s parent/guardian to possess and use the inhaler

and

the building administrator has received a copy of the written approvals from the physician and the parent/guardian.

	D.	All medications to be administered during school hours must be registered with the principal's office. Upon receipt of the medication, the principal or designee shall verify the amount of medication brought to the school and indicate that amount on the student medication log sheet.
	E.	Medication that is brought to the office will be properly secured. Medication may be conveyed to school directly by the parent. Two to four (2-4) weeks supply of medication is recommended. Medication MAY NOT be sent to school in the student's lunch box, pocket, or other means on or about his/her person. Exceptions to this would be prescriptions for emergency medications for allergies and/or reactions or inhalers for asthma with proper authorization.
	F.	For each prescribed medication, the container shall have a pharmacist's label with the following information:

		1.	student's name
		2.	physician's name
		3.	date
		4.	pharmacy name and telephone
		5.	name of medication
		6.	prescribed dosage and frequency
		7.	special handling and storage directions

	G.	Any unused medication unclaimed by the parent will be destroyed by administrative personnel when a prescription is no longer to be administered or at the end of a school year.
	H.	The staff member administering the medication shall ensure that the student takes the medication properly.
	I.	If a student does not take the medication at the proper time, the staff member responsible for administering the medication shall take appropriate steps to locate the student and administer the medication and to then notify the parents of the importance of the child reporting on time for his/her medication.
	J.	All medications are to be administered in such a way as to not unduly embarrass the student.
	K.	A log for each prescribed medication shall be maintained which will note the personnel giving the medication, the date, and the time of day. This log will be maintained along with the physician's written request and the parent's written release.
	L.	Form 5330 F1 shall be completed and signed by the principal authorizing the person(s) who may administer the medication or procedure. A second adult must be present during the administration of any medication. A licensed registered professional nurse may administer medication without a second adult present.
	M.	Each student's medication is to be monitored and the amount reconciled with the original amount indicated on the log sheet and the number administered since the last count.
	N.	If a student is exhibiting behavior which causes the teacher to be concerned about his/her medical status, this behavior must be reported to the building principal and/or counselor and expressed in writing in behavioral terms. A designated person may then contact the parent and advise that they seek medical attention for the child, at which time the written observations may be given to the parent to take to the doctor.
	O.	Nonprescribed (Over-the-Counter) Medication
		If a student is found with a medication in his/her possession, his/her record should be checked to determine if the proper authorization is on file. If not, the matter is to be reported to the principal for disciplinary action. The principal may use one or more of the following procedures, depending on the particular situation:

		1.	Contact the parent and arrange for the parent to submit Form 5330 F1a as soon as possible.
		2.	Take the medication from the student and keep it in the school office until the completed form has been submitted.
		3.	Place the student in In-School Restriction for no more than one (1) day for failure to abide by school rules.
		4.	Suspend the student from school if appropriate. Repeated offenses may result in further disciplinary action.

The purpose of any disciplinary action on this matter should be to make it clear to all students and parents that, because of its policy on drug use, the school cannot allow possession or use of any form of unauthorized drug or medication at any time.

In order to minimize health and safety risks to student-athletes and maintain ethical standards, school personnel, coaches, athletic trainers, and lay coaches should never dispense, supply, recommend, or permit the use of any drug, medication, or food supplement solely for performance-enhancing purposes.

Epinephrine is administered only in accordance with a written medication administration plan developed by the school principal, nurse, and/or other, satisfying the requirements and updated annually, which includes the following:

	A.	Diagnosis by a physician that the student is at high risk of a life-threatening allergic reaction, and a medication order containing indications for administration of epinephrine.
	B.	Written authorization by a parent or guardian (see Form 5330 F1c).
	C.	Home and emergency phone number(s) of any other person(s) to be notified if the parents are unavailable.
	D.	Names of school personnel who have received training in administration of epinephrine by auto-injector to the individual student.
	E.	Identification of places where the epinephrine is to be stored, following consideration of the need for storage at places where the student may be most at risk. The epinephrine may be stored at more than one (1) location or carried by the student when appropriate.
	F.	Consideration of the ways and places epinephrine can be stored so as to limit access to appropriate person, which shall not require the epinephrine to be kept under lock and key. Epi-pens will be available in the main office at each school building.
	G.	Plan for risk reduction for the student, including a plan for teaching self-management, where appropriate.

When epinephrine is administrated, there shall be immediate notification of the local emergency medical services system generally (911) followed by notification of the administrator, school nurse, and/or other, the student’s parents or, if the parents are not available, any other designated person(s), and the student’s physician.

Revised 9/99
Revised 2/01
Revised 9/02
Revised 9/04